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Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Day Three of the Kilimanjaro Trip: To the Camp and the Shamba we go…


February 20, 2019

Day Three of the Kilimanjaro Trip: To the Camp and the Shamba we go…

Wednesday dawned clear…..NOT! Actually, Kili was hidden behind a thick blanket of grey clouds. After awhile, it cleared somewhat which made the mountain look a bit mysterious. You decide.

This day was another day of adventure with Victor.  He told us that he’d bought a piece of land that butted up against Kilimanjaro National Park and he planned on turning it into a campsite. He said that he’d take us there if we wanted and, of course, we weren’t going to pass up another adventure. John and I hiked to the camp because there were no roads, only footpaths-- and the way was farther than to the waterfall.  No problem.  We started off at 7:30.
We walked along a road at first, then when we crossed over creeks and canals, we took footpaths. Eventually, we were only on footpaths. Victor said that the villagers had been trying to get road-sized bridges over the waterways so that they could get in and out of their villages more easily. As it stands now, they must take a piki piki or carry everything in by hand or by handcart. Imagine a pregnant woman who goes into labor. How does she get to the hospital? By piki piki??? Yipes!
In spite of the difficulties of getting into the area, we saw several houses and outbuildings of various ages, materials and stages of completion.  I’m not sure if this is a house or another structure.  It was just sitting there trying to hide from us.
Here’s a house which appears to be made of sticks and mud. 
At this place, we talked to a woman with a couple of children.  The little boy was sitting on a rock next to a tree stump copying his letters into a notebook—doing his homework.  We noticed that many children were on the path to school at about 10:00.
Other houses showed both the old and the new, like this one with the stick structure next to the new house.  I honestly don’t know how they managed to build this new one without road access. It would take a lot of ingenuity. And without electricity, everything would be done completely with hand tools.
Along the way, we also saw wild tomatoes growing on trees. No Kidding! They were ripe and Victor picked a couple of them for us to taste. I took a bite but in truth, I gagged. I seriously don’t like tomatoes and that taste was the tangiest most tomato-est thing I’d ever put into my mouth. It was wicked bad. John, however, said they were pretty good. (I truly wish I did like tomatoes. They’re in so many dishes.)
At one point, we walked between some trees that had been planted in a row and Victor said, “Welcome to Kilimanjaro National Park.” Then the trail switched back through the line of trees and Victor said, “We’re now leaving Kilimanjaro National Park.” The trail continued to weave in and out of the same line of trees.
Finally, we crossed over the line between the park and the camp and there we were. Here is the line of trees from both directions along the border of Kilimanjaro Park.










The view from his future campsite is stunning. This photo really doesn't capture it.
Victor even constructed what he calls “the kitchen,” which also has this great view.










Victor bought the land from a farmer, and his house, outbuildings and farmland are right there next to the camp. We walked by and visited his shamba (aka farm).
This is his house.  It’s of a most interesting construction. A lattice of walls is constructed and rocks are piled in the lattice to provide the structure.  When he gets the money, he’ll cover it with cement or plaster or something like that.  Obviously, he’s needed the money for a long time because this house looked very old.
Here’s another house nearby which has a similar construction except it has a wall of plaster(?) mud(?).
The farmer has some animals, including goats and a cow.  They were each in their own little shed. 

I don’t know about the goats, but I know that the cows are never let out of their little hut. There’s no room for them to wander.  Their food is brought to them in the form of plants that are cut from along the paths or fields.  Here are 2 photos of women carrying cow feed. They must be incredibly strong.  Interesting, huh.

And what about the poop, you ask? Well, I heard that it is channeled(?), or taken(?) to the fields to fertilize the banana trees. Or maybe it’s the maize/corn. Hmmmm.

So, on our way back, we continued to see interesting things.  Some women had just returned from gathering passion fruit.  They had put it into a bag, ready to be carried to market. I think one of the women planned to carry the bag on her head. Ugh. How heavy!  We bought some passion fruit.

We saw where the local people got water from the canal.  Here, they’ve installed a kind of pipe to help them fill their jugs.
We finally left the paths and went onto the road.  We passed by a man trimming a coffee tree. I asked him if I could take a picture of him and he said, “NO!” I’ve come upon this before. I try to ask before taking pictures and sometimes people just say no or they say I have to pay them. I just say thank you and walk away. Victor had words with this man, however, (in Swahili) and then the man agreed to let me take his photo. Then as we walked along, I asked Victor what that was all about—No, then Yes. It seems that the man thought that I’d take his picture back to America and sell it and get lots of money for it. Victor explained that I wanted to show it to my friends who would then want to come visit and spend money in Tanzania. So, of course, since many, if not most, Tanzanians think all Americans are rich and would love to come to Tanzania to spend money, he agreed to let me take his picture. I’ve found this to be true of the poorer, less educated Tanzanians.  Hmmm. Interesting.
On our way out, we also saw variations of this scene at houses and in front of businesses.  The white square patch you see is maize drying on a tarp in front of the house. I’ve seen this everywhere with all kinds of grain. In this case, can you imagine even getting to the house? And how did they ever build it?
We finally reached the car and drove back to the Archbishop’s House.

BUT WAIT! THERE’S MORE!

Before reaching the Archbishop’s House, we drove through a village of about 4-5 buildings and Victor drove up to one of the buildings. A man, who Victor knew, was making Mbege. I know, you’ve been wondering, as mentioned in the last two posts, what mbege is.

Beer Brew. I call it Beer Brew. It’s a kind of fermented banana drink made a bit like beer. It’s the local hooch. Victor said that it is served in local pubs and at local celebrations like weddings and funerals. People order it and then pick it up for their parties and gatherings. Victor said he recently bought lots and lots of it for the meal after his grandmother’s funeral
(Note: She was a couple-three years shy of 100 and was dearly loved by everyone, especially her family. Victor obviously loved and respected her and was missing her dearly. John and Janet, too, were hoping to talk to her on this trip but alas, not so. They speak highly of her.)

We stopped to see how this beer brew was brewed. The brewing operations took place behind the white tarped wall to the far left in this photo.
First, we saw a huge bubbling vat over a fire…
…and John and Victor took turns stirring it with a stick that looked like it had been charred.

Then the mash has to sit and then other stuff (malt? grain?) is added and it sits and ferments some more.
Finally it’s ready to drink. TA-DA!!! (We shared a cuppa.) And for the record, John doesn’t drink. (Maybe he didn’t swallow?)




OK, here’s a link in case you want to know more about this moonshine.


We left then, and really did go to the Archbishop’s house.  We loaded up the car with our luggage and started down the incredibly rutted road to Moshi to take a bus back to Arusha.

BUT WAIT!  THERE’S STILL MORE!

You’ve been waiting to learn about Kweme / Oyster Nuts. Here’s the scoop.

Before we left, we were served a plate of roasted kweme (oyster nuts).
Kweme is an indigenous plant that grows on vines that have attached themselves to certain trees. Victor told us that his grandmother told him that traditionally, kweme was roasted, ground up or pressed into oil and eaten as a traditional food. When it became easier to buy cooking oil at a supermarket, kweme died on the vines, so to speak. Victor has a plan to reintroduce this plant into Chagga life by raising seedlings, which he gives away free to Chagga farmers. Through social media, he has solicited volunteers to come help him get this program started.  Volunteers, one or two at a time, have come from all over the world to help him design a greenhouse, plant the seedlings, and make a plan to distribute them and educate farmers in what to do with them. He’s also trying to get grants or partnerships to be able to get an oil processing plant/factory and generally move forward. Two volunteers were living at the Archbishops House and working to help him get things started. One was from France and the other was from Madagascar. If you want a fabulous cultural, agricultural experience, Victor would be glad to welcome you to Chagga land. Here’s a link for more information about oyster nuts: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telfairia_pedata

Victor brought out several oyster nuts and showed us how to break them open. They are quite tasty.

Then, he took us to a small farm where the kweme was growing on the vines.  Unfortunately, it’s not the growing season for oyster nuts so all we could see were the vines.  When ripe, they get quite large and hang down from the trees.


It’s hard to believe, but kweme gets about as big as jackfruit—which is H-U-G-E. When it’s ripe, it falls off the vine and splits open.  One or two kilos of oyster nuts spill out. The farmers then gather them all up and eat them or process them into oil. The shells can be used in place of charcoal in their cooking fires.

While we were at the farm, we looked around. Here’s a picture of Janet chatting with the pigs.
Victor showed us the outdoor “shower.” This looks like a rather clever set up.
And here’s the outhouse. It’s the canvas-walled little room in the middle of this picture. I don’t think the farmhouse—house on the right—had a bathroom.
Finally, we bounced our way through the forest and down the hill into Moshi to take the bus back to Arusha. We arrived at the bus park at about 1:00.

The whole bus situation was quite an interesting…. adventure(?). Fortunately, Victor was going with us into Arusha to get his phone fixed and, believe me, it was certainly a good thing that he was along.  When we arrived at the bus parking lot, there were lots and lots of people walking every which way, and dozens of buses and dala dalas waiting for passengers.  They don’t leave until the vehicle is full so it’s important to quickly find people for the bus so they can move out. To do this, there are men who go out to look for passengers, so as soon as someone enters the bus park, especially carrying a suitcase, then several men approach and direct that person to their bus. They get paid for each passenger they get to ride their bus. Oh, excuse me…that’s not what the foreigner sees or experiences.

Here’s the scene.  Victor was carrying John and Janet’s carry-on size suitcase and I was carrying my duffel and a small backpack. We were walking as a group into the bus park and immediately tried to work our way through the crowd. All of a sudden, a gang of about six men, representing different buses, approached Victor and tried to grab the suitcase, all the time yelling and pushing him in different directions to “their” bus. Victor “fought” back and tried to keep his hands on the suitcase, all the while moving in whichever direction he was pushed.  John and Janet were also herded, although not jostled and shoved as much as Victor. I stepped back and for some reason was not seen as part of this little group so I followed along behind them. No one grabbed for my duffel which I held close to my body. Surprisingly, I was not scared but definitely surprised and fascinated.

Finally, two guys in orange shirts won the skirmish and we were shoved onto a very large bus. The orange shirts insisted that there were 3 seats available. Weeeeellll…. First, getting on the bus was difficult because the steps were meant for giants. Then at the top of the stairs, there was a mattress on the floor where some of the seats should have been.  We had to balance-walk over the mattress to get down the aisle to get to a seat in the back of the bus. Excuse me… to discover that there were no seats on the bus—except for the mattress. I was the last one to climb the stairs and wade over the mattress. One of the orange shirts yelled at a young woman in a seat. She got up and I was shoved into the seat.  I heard Janet, John, and Victor yell that there were no seats and we were getting off and we started to fight our way back out. BUT by then people were sitting on the steps of the bus.  I literally shoved aside one man and hopped down the stairs, hoping I didn’t miss a step.  (Poor Janet who doesn’t walk very well anyway also had to manage the mattress and steps.) We all finally reached the safety of the ground amid yells and shoves. Whew!!!!

Now what!!!!  I was a bit discombobulated by this time—although still not frightened, and somehow, we made it onto another, smaller bus that was practically empty. It was next to another big bus. Because it was almost empty, we had to wait about 45 minutes for it to fill up so I got to watch the “circus” outside the window.

Soon after we got on the smaller bus, a large bus that was parked at a curb left. Then other buses tried to park there since that was a prime spot for getting passengers. A very interesting bus duel took place among 3 buses, including ours, all trying to get themselves into this prime parking space. Buses were moving back and forth, trying to parallel park. Men were yelling and directing their bus to move here and to move there into position along the curb.  I’m happy to say that we won!!  YAY! Must have been cuz we were the special short bus.

As we sat there, I watched gangs of men manhandle young women and old men as they shoved and pushed them toward their bus. Some of the women, especially, looked quite frightened. It seemed a good idea for safety’s sake to go in groups to get a bus. I noticed that some did that. All in all, it was quite a scene that I haven’t quite processed yet.  I think I prefer curb-side bus service on the street, thank you very much.

While waiting on the bus, other men and women, with boxes of snacks and drinks shoved them against the windows to get passengers to buy their goods. This was quite competitive and when someone on a bus opened a window, a box was shoved up right there. Sometimes people bought something…even Victor bought a bottle of water.

Once we got on our way, we had to put up with heavy traffic and slow-moving trucks.  We made several passenger stops along the way, too, so it was after 4:00 before we were dropped off at Kundayo Road. Fortunately, we didn’t have to go into town but Victor did. I hope he managed to get his phone fixed, even though it was quite late. I was very weary and ready to relax.

Thus ends the exciting saga of Kilimanjaro. I think it’s my last big adventure before I leave in a month.


Monday, February 25, 2019

Day Two of the Kilimanjaro Trip: To the Falls and Back We Go…


February 19, 2019

Day Two of the Kilimanjaro Trip: To the Falls and Back We Go…

Victor

Victor is the most amazing young man from the Chagga tribe. Like I wrote in Day One, he is the Archbishop’s nephew. He is very enterprising with big ideas, lots of plans and high energy.

First, he manages the Archbishop’s House.  He’s hoping to get more student groups and tourist groups—especially those who have just returned from climbing Kilimanjaro. It is a great place to rest up. That’s why he’s adding a new wing to the house.

Second, Victor has a tourist guide business. You can find it on Trip Advisor under Shimbwe Tours LTD. He has climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro 46 times! He started as a porter and, with training, education, and experience, he worked his way up to guide and then started his own company.  He also takes people on Safaris and, in addition, he provides authentic and local kinds of experiences for anyone (like us).

Third, Victor has recently started a new enterprise, reintroducing Kweme (pronounced kway-may) to the area. Kweme is the Swahili name for what he calls Oyster Nuts. More about kweme in Day 3’s post.

So, here are a couple of photos of Victor.  He is only 28 years old!!!



On Monday evening, Victor came to our terrace where I got to meet him.  John and Janet have known him for years so it was a happy reunion for them. We made arrangements to hike to a waterfalls on Tuesday with a start time of 7:30 am.

Kilimanjaro

On Tuesday morning, when I stepped out on the terrace, I was met with a breathtaking view of Mt. Kilimanjaro. This mountain is 5,895 meters / 19340 feet above sea level.  It’s the tallest mountain in Africa and the largest free-standing mountain in the world. On that morning it was so clear. Enough words about the mountain. Of course, I took a bajillion photos. Here are some.  I can’t decide which ones are the best so here are all of them. You can even take a look at me with Kili.




Hike to the Falls

Before starting out on our hike to the falls, we ate breakfast—omelettes and crepes.  I also had Milo which is a chocolate malt drink I discovered on safari. It’s great with coffee—malted mocha(?).


Victor showed up and we were ready to go.  We opted for the 1½ hike, not the longer one so we got in the car and off we went over roads that I would dub 4-wheel drive kind of roads but Victor had a rattley sedan and we eventually made it to a place where we could start hiking.
 
Hmmmm. I guess I’d better say a word or two about Janet.  For readers who don’t know John and Janet Yoder, I’ll explain why Janet doesn’t go on any of our walks or hikes.  Many, many winters ago, Janet slipped on the ice and crushed her ankle. After more than a dozen surgeries to try to fix it, she had ankle-replacement surgery.  Last summer, she had her second ankle-replacement surgery to replace some of the worn-out parts. Needless to say, she isn’t strolling down crooked lanes and hopping over logs and streams. She stayed behind and read lots of books.

Back to the hike….

The Falls are the highest ones that come from Kilimanjaro. As we walked along the trail, the mountain loomed over us. Here…I’ll treat you with yet another couple of Kili pics.  Enjoy.

For most of the way, we walked on trails along the canals. The vegetation is incredibly lush and abundant because of all the water that flows from the glaciers of Kili. For hundreds (or thousands?) of years, the villagers on the ridges have built a series of canals that switchback down the ridges in order to provide water to the people and their farms. It’s the villagers’ responsibility to maintain the canals. Everyone is expected to take their turn maintaining the canals. If they don’t show up when scheduled, you can bet that someone will come calling.
As we got closer, we saw the falls in the distance.  Here is that perspective….


And here I am…proof that I actually went.
John made it too, as you can see.
And of course, there is the warning sign….probably for young Americans who don’t have fully developed frontal lobes.
Plant Diversity

One of the most amazing things I noticed is the plant diversity.  Every square inch is a botanist’s delight. I don’t know much about plants but I can see that everywhere I looked, there was more variety than I thought possible. For example, look at this photo with a tree and flowering shrubbery and other plants next to water with Mount Meru in the distance. Awesome!
This is a pine tree. Can you believe it? It’s so different than any we have back home.  You can also notice the other plants surrounding it.
On the way back from the falls, I asked Victor about bananas and I learned everything-I-wanted-to-know about bananas. I mean bananas are e-v-e-r-y-where here and it’s low season at that. Victor said that in Tanzania there are 200 varieties of bananas.  There are green cooking bananas which I’ve had in a kind of beef stew, and a chicken stew.  They are a little like potatoes—not sweet at all.  There are the small sweet finger-long ones that I like; and the medium and larger-sized ones too which are also sweet. There are red bananas and bananas used to make mbege (explained in Day 3). There is a variety called “Mama Don’t Touch Me.” If you pick one from the bunch, then all of the bananas fall off.  There are, of course, lots of other kinds of bananas, too. Dole should be ashamed sending us only one variety at home. Or one that’s reasonably priced.

Anyway, I learned about the life cycle of bananas. They grow upside down.  And there is a kind of purplish pod hanging down from the bananas that is key to their growth.  The pod creates new rows of bananas.  However, the pod has to be pollinated by bees in order to do this. As the bunch of bananas grows, the pods peel off layers that look like flower pedals. When there are enough bananas in the bunch, then the farmer cuts off the pod.  New bananas stop forming and those in the bunch get bigger and begin to get yellow…unless the whole bunch is cut when they’re still green....but then they still turn yellow, of course.  So here are some pictures to show the life cycle of bananas.

Here are bunches of bananas with the pod hanging down. Take a close look.

Here are a couple of pods in a closer view.  They are peeling off in flower-pedal-layers (that’s the only way I can describe it).

Finally, the pod is cut off and after the bananas ripen up a bit, they are cut down.  Here’s one that we saw on the ground.  Can you imagine how much this must weigh?
Finally, the hike to the Falls was over and we went back to the Archbishop’s House by about 10:30. It was such a great hike. When we got back, Alex served up a mid-morning snack of avocadoes, bananas, pineapple and watermelon.  YUM!

Village Visit #2

Since we got back to the house so early, I wanted to explore the village a little more before it got really hot so I asked John if he wanted to take a walk up the road in the opposite direction from the day before.  I don’t think he really wanted to go but he did anyway.  What a nice guy.

Here are a couple of pics from the “business center.” Remember, the villages are along tops of the ridges so the buildings are UP from the road.

We walked as far as the church and a little beyond.  This is Catholic country and the church is really nice.  Of course, this is what you’d expect in the Archbishop’s neighborhood.
Just past the church, we found Mama Tesha’s new house.  Mama Tesha is also a friend of John and Janet.  She helped them find host families and accommodations for students back in the day.  She also has a high quality private school. This is her house.  It’s pretty much finished on the outside but the inside still needs some painting and tile work.  A couple of workers were building a rather large structure next to the house but I didn’t get a photo of it.  I did notice, though, that those bricks were red—not your cinder block type.
On our way back to the Archbishop’s house, we came across some children outside of a school.
Finally, we made it back home in time for lunch at about 1:30.  Alex, the cook, again entertained us, not with pots on his head but with his apparel.  Speaking of Alex, he’s really quite a good cook and only 20 years old. He started out as a cook’s assistant on safari and Victor snatched him up for the Archbishop’s House. He has a promising future….



…and the rest of the day…

For the rest of the afternoon and in to the evening, we sat on the veranda reading and listening to the rain and wind (good thing we went village exploring before lunch). Then at sunset, although Kili was covered in clouds, we looked in the other direction and saw Mt Meru.  Yes, the same Mt Meru we see at close distance from Kundayo.


Day three is coming up…..